Apple has been formally warned by India’s Competition Commission of India (CCI) for repeatedly delaying its ongoing antitrust investigation related to in-app payment practices. The probe, which has been active since 2021, centres on allegations that Apple’s policies may violate Indian competition laws. According to a confidential order dated 31 December 2025 seen by Reuters, the watchdog expressed frustration over Apple’s continual requests for extensions, which it says have hindered the timely resolution of the case.
Details of the Investigation and Apple’s Response
The antitrust case against Apple in India involves concerns about the company’s in-app payment system and the potential impact on competition within the country’s digital economy. The CCI has indicated that Apple could face a substantial fine, reportedly up to $38 billion, based on the findings. In October 2024, the commission requested Apple to submit objections to the investigation’s preliminary conclusions and provide detailed financial information necessary for calculating any penalties.
However, Apple has sought multiple extensions to comply with these requests, prompting the CCI to issue a stern warning. The commission stated that the ongoing indulgence of extensions undermines procedural discipline and impedes the investigation’s progress. It further warned that such leniency cannot continue indefinitely and that it may proceed unilaterally if Apple fails to respond promptly.
Legal Context and Potential Outcomes
Apple has challenged India’s updated antitrust penalty framework, which allows the CCI to consider the company’s global turnover when determining fines. This legal challenge is part of Apple’s broader strategy to contest the penalties and the investigative process. A source familiar with the matter told Reuters that Apple views the CCI’s recent order as an attempt to preempt ongoing court proceedings, and the company is unlikely to respond before the next court hearing scheduled for 27 January.
This situation highlights the complexities multinational tech companies face when navigating regulatory environments in different countries. Apple’s ongoing legal battle in India reflects broader global scrutiny over app store policies and digital marketplaces.
What to Watch Next
The coming weeks will be critical as the CCI has indicated it may move forward with the case without Apple’s cooperation if no response is received. The January 27 court hearing will also be significant in determining the direction of the legal dispute. Observers will be keen to see whether Apple adjusts its approach or if the commission imposes penalties based on the available evidence.
For now, the case remains a key example of the increasing regulatory pressures faced by major technology companies in emerging markets like India.
Source: Reuters